We work remotely
Global EOR Services
Global EOR Services™
Appearance
Indonesia flag background
Back to Countrypedia

Hire in Indonesia,
compliantly,
without the complexity.

We become the legal employer for your international workforce in Indonesia. You keep full control of your team — we handle payroll, taxes, benefits, and local compliance.

Official NameRepublic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia)
CapitalJakarta (New Capital: Nusantara / Major Tech Hubs: Jakarta, Bandung, Bali)
CurrencyIndonesian Rupiah (IDR / Rp)
Official LanguageIndonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; English widely spoken in tech/business)
Population~278 million (Largest economy in Southeast Asia / G20 member)
Time ZoneWIB (UTC+7, Jakarta) / WITA (UTC+8, Bali) / WIT (UTC+9)
Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP)IDR 2,000,000 to IDR 5,067,381 / month (Highest in DKI Jakarta)
Mandatory 13th-Month Bonus (THR)Tunjangan Hari Raya (Mandatory 1 month's salary paid prior to religious holiday)
Social Security (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan)6.24%–7.24% Employer / 3.0% Employee (JHT Pension, JKK Risk, JKM Life, JP Annuity)
Healthcare Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan)4.0% Employer / 1.0% Employee (Universal healthcare, capped base)
Annual Leave (Omnibus Law)12 working days paid vacation per year
Standard Workweek40 hours/week (7 hours/day over 6 days, or 8h/day over 5 days)

The Republic of Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia, a G20 member state (~$1.4+ trillion USD GDP), and the world's fourth-most populous nation (~278 million people). Boasting an enormous mobile-first digital consumer market, Southeast Asia's most prolific tech unicorn ecosystem (GoTo, Traveloka, Bukalapak, J&T Express, DANA), and vast critical mineral reserves (world's #1 nickel producer driving global EV battery manufacturing), Indonesia is a premier regional expansion hub centered in Jakarta, Bandung, and digital nomad hubs in Bali. However, hiring employees in Indonesia requires navigating the Indonesian Manpower Law as amended by the landmark **Omnibus Law on Job Creation (Law No. 6/2023 / PP 35/2021)**, mandatory Bahasa Indonesia employment contract drafting, mandatory **Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR)** religious holiday bonus (1 month's salary), social security registrations with **BPJS Ketenagakerjaan** and **BPJS Kesehatan**, progressive income tax withholding (*PPh 21* with the Directorate General of Taxes / DGT), and statutory severance (*Pesangon* and *UPHK*). Incorporating a foreign-owned company (PT PMA) requires minimum paid-up capital of IDR 10 billion (~$650,000 USD) and BKPM/OSS registration taking 6 to 12+ weeks. A Global Employer of Record (EOR) enables international companies to hire Indonesian tech developers and commercial teams legally, quickly, and without establishing a PT PMA or meeting $650k USD capital requirements. The EOR acts as the legal employer, managing Bahasa Indonesia contracts, BPJS remittances, THR disbursements, PPh 21 tax filings, and compliant IDR payroll while you direct daily operations.

Economic Overview, Southeast Asian Digital Tiger & EV Nickel Capital

Indonesia combines ASEAN's largest domestic market with rapid digital economy growth, tech unicorns, and world-dominant EV nickel supply chains.

Key Economic Sectors

  • Digital Economy & FinTech: Mobile payments, e-commerce, on-demand logistics, and SaaS engineering in Jakarta and Bandung.
  • EV Battery & Nickel Smelting: World's largest nickel reserves powering electric vehicle battery gigafactories (Morowali, Weda Bay).
  • Renewable Energy & Infrastructure: Geothermal power, solar initiatives, and construction of the new green capital Nusantara (IKN).

Employment Contracts, Omnibus Law (PP 35/2021) & Bahasa Language Rule

Regulated by the Manpower Law and Omnibus Law (PP No. 35/2021).

  • Mandatory Bahasa Indonesia: Under Law No. 24/2009, employment contracts must be drafted in Bahasa Indonesia (or bilingual with Bahasa legally prevailing).
  • Contract Types: Permanent (*PKWTT*) and Fixed-Term (*PKWT* - capped at 5 years maximum under PP 35/2021).
  • Probation Period: Maximum statutory probation is 3 months (only permitted for permanent PKWTT contracts).

Working Hours, Overtime & PP 35 Surcharges

  • Standard Hours: 40 hours per week (8 hours/day over 5 days, or 7 hours/day over 6 days).
  • Overtime Surcharges (PP 35/2021): 150% (1.5× hourly wage) for the 1st overtime hour; 200% (double time) for subsequent hours; up to 300%–400% for working on weekly rest days and public holidays.

Annual Leave, Public Holidays & Maternity Protections

  • Annual Paid Vacation: Minimum 12 working days per year after 12 continuous months of service.
  • Public Holidays: ~16 to 18 official national public holidays (including Islamic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and civic holidays) + joint leave days (*Cuti Bersama*).
  • Maternity Leave: 3 months (1.5 months prenatal + 1.5 months postnatal) paid at 100% by the employer (extendable up to 6 months under the Maternal and Child Welfare Law for specific health conditions).
  • Paternity Leave: 2 paid days upon childbirth.

Mandatory THR Holiday Bonus, BPJS Social Security & PPh 21 Tax

Mandatory Religious Holiday Allowance (*Tunjangan Hari Raya – THR*)

Under Ministerial Regulation No. 6/2016, employers must pay a mandatory 13th-month bonus equal to 1 full month's salary at least 7 days prior to the employee's designated religious holiday (Idul Fitri for Muslims, Christmas for Christians, Nyepi for Hindus, Waisak for Buddhists, Chinese New Year for Confucians).

Social Security (BPJS) Breakdown

BPJS Program Employer Share Employee Share Coverage
BPJS Kesehatan (Health) 4.00% 1.00% Universal healthcare (capped at IDR 12M monthly base)
Old-Age Security (JHT) 3.70% 2.00% Provident fund retirement lump sum
Pension Security (JP) 2.00% 1.00% Monthly post-retirement annuity (capped base)
Work Accident (JKK) & Death (JKM) 0.54%–2.04% 0.00% Occupational risk insurance and life coverage
Total Statutory Contributions ~10.24%–11.74% 4.00% Total statutory BPJS payroll burden

Personal Income Tax (PPh 21): Progressive rates from 5% (up to IDR 60M/yr) up to 35% (on earnings > IDR 5 Billion/yr), withheld monthly with DGT under the Effective Average Rate (TER) system.

Termination, Notice & Severance Scales under PP 35/2021

Omnibus Law Severance Matrix (PP 35/2021)

  • Notice Period: Minimum 14 business days prior written notice (7 days during probation).
  • Severance Package Components: Includes Standard Severance Pay (*Uang Pesangon* up to 9 months), Long Service Pay (*UPMK* up to 10 months), and Compensation of Rights (*UPH* for unused leave).

Why Use an Employer of Record (EOR) in Indonesia

  • Bypass $650k USD (IDR 10B) Capital Rule: Avoid heavy foreign investment thresholds and lengthy PT PMA formation.
  • BPJS, THR & PPh 21 Compliance: Automated management of religious holiday allowances, BPJS health/pension, and TER tax withholdings.
  • Expatriate Work Permit (RPTKA / KITAS) Sponsorship: EOR sponsors foreign management and tech specialist visas through the Ministry of Manpower.

Hiring in Indonesia? Key Resources

Whether you are evaluating entity setup vs. using an Employer of Record, or looking for the best international payroll solution, our guides give you transparent benchmarks:

Featured EOR Providers

Top EOR Partners in Indonesia

Hire compliantly in Indonesia using our verified global infrastructure partners.

Related Articles

Insights and guides for hiring in Indonesia

Got Questions?

Hiring FAQs for Indonesia

Everything you need to know about expanding your workforce into Indonesia.

Ready to hire in Indonesia?

Get a customized quote from our global experts in minutes.

Get started

Start Hiring & Paying Global Talent Today

Join over 2,500+ fast-growing companies scaling their remote workforce in 195+ countries with automated EOR, payroll, and 100% legal compliance.

5-Min OnboardingZero Entity Required100% Tax Backing